Laying tile can be a rewarding DIY project for first-timers, but it’s important to approach it with the right tools, knowledge, and mindset. Whether you’re tiling a backsplash, floor, or shower wall, the process involves careful planning, preparation, and execution. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you tackle your first tile project with confidence.

First, gather your materials. You’ll need tile, of course, as well as thin-set mortar, grout, a trowel, sponges, buckets, and possibly a wet saw if you need to cut tile. Wear protective gear, including gloves and goggles, during the entire process. Calculate the amount of tile you’ll need, adding about 10% extra for mistakes and cuts. Draw a diagram of the area you’ll be tiling and plan the layout, taking into account the pattern and any special features, like a focal point or border. It’s important to start with a clean, dry surface, so prepare the area by removing any existing flooring or backsplash and repairing any damage to the walls or subfloor.

Next, you’ll need to apply thin-set mortar, which is the adhesive that bonds the tile to the surface. Using a notched trowel, spread the mortar evenly, making sure to follow the instructions on the package for drying times and other specifics. Start in a corner and work your way out, placing tiles one by one. Use spacers between tiles to ensure consistent grout lines and a level surface. Once the mortar has dried, you can begin grouting. Remove the spacers and mix your grout to a peanut butter-like consistency, following package directions for the proper ratio of powder to water. Spread the grout with a rubber float, holding it at a 45-degree angle to the tile and working diagonally across the joints.